How Can Gum Disease Affect My Heart?

Did you know your oral health can significantly impact your heart health? Gum disease, or periodontal disease, is more than just a dental concern. Studies show a strong connection between gum disease and cardiovascular issues, including heart disease and stroke.

At Montevallo Family Dentistry, we’re committed to helping you understand how maintaining a healthy mouth can protect your overall well-being.

What is Gum Disease?

Gum disease is an infection of the tissues that support your teeth, caused by the buildup of plaque and tartar. It progresses in stages:

1. Gingivitis: The earliest stage, marked by red, swollen gums that may bleed when brushing or flossing.
2. Periodontitis: An advanced stage where the infection damages the bone and connective tissue supporting your teeth.

Without treatment, gum disease can lead to tooth loss—and potentially serious systemic health problems.

The Connection Between Gum Disease and Heart Health

Research from the American Heart Association suggests that gum disease may increase the risk of heart disease by as much as 20%. Here’s how the two are linked:

1. Chronic Inflammation

Gum disease triggers inflammation in the mouth, which can spread throughout the body. Chronic inflammation is a known contributor to atherosclerosis, or the hardening of arteries.

2. Bacteria in the Bloodstream

Oral bacteria from gum disease can enter the bloodstream through inflamed gum tissue. Once in the bloodstream, these bacteria can attach to the walls of blood vessels, causing blockages and increasing the risk of heart attack or stroke.

3. Increased Risk of Endocarditis

Oral bacteria can infect the inner lining of the heart (endocardium), leading to a condition called endocarditis, which is potentially life-threatening.

Signs You May Have Gum Disease

To protect your heart, it’s important to identify and address gum disease early. Common symptoms include:

• Red, swollen, or tender gums
• Bleeding gums, especially when brushing or flossing
• Persistent bad breath
• Receding gums or loose teeth

If you notice any of these symptoms, schedule a visit to Montevallo Family Dentistry as soon as possible.

Protecting Your Gums and Your Heart

Taking care of your oral health is a vital step in preventing gum disease and reducing your risk of heart disease. Follow these tips to keep your gums healthy:

1. Brush Twice a Day

Use a fluoride toothpaste and a soft-bristled brush to clean your teeth thoroughly.

2. Floss Daily

Flossing removes plaque and food particles from between teeth and along the gumline.

3. Eat a Heart-Healthy Diet

A balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains promotes both oral and cardiovascular health.

4. Avoid Tobacco Products

Smoking or chewing tobacco increases the risk of gum disease and heart disease.

5. Visit the Dentist Regularly

Schedule routine checkups and professional cleanings at Montevallo Family Dentistry to catch and treat gum disease early.

Why Choose Montevallo Family Dentistry?

At Montevallo Family Dentistry, we take a comprehensive approach to your oral health, understanding its vital connection to your overall wellness. Our experienced team provides expert care to prevent, diagnose, and treat gum disease, helping you maintain a healthy smile and a healthy heart.

Schedule Your Gum Health Check Today

Protecting your gums is more than just a matter of oral health - it’s an investment in your heart health too. If you’re experiencing signs of gum disease or want to stay proactive about your oral health, contact Montevallo Family Dentistry today to schedule your appointment.

Posted on behalf of Montevallo Family Dentistry